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Austrian dramatist and poet. His first verses were published when he was 16 years old. His varied gifts as poet and as dramatist are shown in his librettos for Richard Strauss, including Elektra, Der Rosenkavalier, Ariadne auf Naxos, and Arabella. After World War I, he was one of the founders of the Salzburg Festival, where his plays, such as the tragedy Der Turm, his adaptation of Everyman, are regularly produced.
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